Granular materials, such as sand, have always intrigued scientists due to their unique properties. When we walk on the beach, the sand feels solid and hard to compress. However, when the same sand grains are placed in an hourglass, they flow like a liquid. This behavior has motivated researchers to study granular materials in depth
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A recent study led by Boston College physicists has uncovered dual topological phases in an intrinsic monolayer crystal, showcasing unconventional properties within a quantum material. This groundbreaking discovery introduces a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum phases and electromagnetism through the creation of topological flat minibands. The team of scientists, hailing from prestigious institutions such
The integration of a narrow linewidth solid-state 193-nm laser seed in place of traditional ArF excimer lasers has revolutionized the field of lithography. This innovation offers enhanced coherence and narrow linewidth, making it ideal for high-resolution patterns in applications like interference lithography. By optimizing seeding for an ArF amplifier and meticulously controlling the linewidth of
In a cutting-edge research center in Romania, engineer Antonia Toma triggers the activation of the world’s most potent laser, promising groundbreaking advancements in various fields ranging from healthcare to space exploration. Powered by French company Thales and utilizing Nobel prize-winning innovations, this laser, located near Bucharest, is set to redefine the possibilities of precision instruments
In a groundbreaking study led by researchers from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science in Japan, a significant milestone has been achieved in the field of information processing. By establishing a strong coupling between magnons and phonons in a thin film at room temperature, the team has paved the way for the development of
The pursuit of quantum computing has long been hindered by the need for extremely low temperatures, just fractions of a degree above absolute zero. This requirement stems from the fact that quantum phenomena can only be harnessed when isolated from the warmth of the classical world we are familiar with. While current quantum computers require
A recent study by a team of physicists and engineers from China has introduced a novel approach to gravimetry. Unlike traditional methods that rely on small oscillators or superconducting materials, this new gravimeter operates at room temperature without sacrificing sensitivity or precision. The researchers developed a dual magnet strategy, where a large magnet was placed
Ferromagnets, such as iron and cobalt, have long been used in memory devices like hard disks for storing data. However, the main issue with ferromagnets is that neighboring areas can interfere with each other, leading to spontaneous magnetization and data corruption. This limitation prevents achieving high memory density, and the process of switching magnetization patterns
Throughout the universe, there are elements that play significant roles in various processes. One such element is cerium, a rare Earth metal that has captivated the attention of scientists due to its technological applications. From lightbulbs to flat-screen TVs, cerium is utilized in a variety of ways. However, despite its prevalence in technology, the synthesis
Magnetic moment is a fundamental property of particles with spin, influenced by their interaction with magnetic fields. Alongside mass and electric charge, magnetic moment plays a significant role in the world of physics. The muon, a particle similar to the electron, has been at the center of attention due to a curious inconsistency between its