Deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is making its mark across various sectors, including healthcare and finance. As the demand for these advanced models escalates, the computational requirements become daunting, often necessitating cloud-based solutions. However, this reliance brings serious security and privacy concerns, especially in sensitive fields such as healthcare. In response to
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In a significant advancement within nuclear physics, researchers from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have successfully synthesized a new isotope of plutonium, designated as plutonium-227. This achievement provides valuable insights into the behaviors of neutron shells and their closures, thereby enriching our understanding of nuclear structure and
At the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), scientists and engineers have achieved a groundbreaking milestone in the field of isotope research by successfully accelerating a high-powered beam of uranium ions. This feat is notable for establishing a continuous beam power of 10.4 kilowatts directed toward a target, a record that holds significant implications for
In the realm of condensed matter physics, the recent emergence of altermagnets has ignited a wave of research interest. These materials represent a distinctive form of magnetism, setting themselves apart from traditional ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. The magnetism in altermagnets is characterized by a peculiar behavior of electron spins—specifically, these spins vary depending on the momentum
In an era where digital connectivity is no longer a luxury but a necessity, the limitations of traditional wireless technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are increasingly becoming apparent. As the volume of data consumed continues to grow exponentially, caused by factors ranging from the rise of smart devices to the proliferation of high-definition video content,
The intrigue surrounding magnets has captivated scientists for centuries, yet the realm of quantum materials presents a complex tapestry of magnetic phenomena that continue to puzzle researchers. Recently, collaborative efforts by scientists from Osaka Metropolitan University and the University of Tokyo have illuminated one of these mysteries. Their groundbreaking work, published in *Physical Review Letters*,
Recent advancements in semiconductor research at UC Santa Barbara have unveiled a groundbreaking achievement: the first visualization of electric charges traversing the interface of two distinct semiconductor materials. This pioneering work, spearheaded by Professor Bolin Liao and his team through the innovative scanning ultrafast electron microscopy (SUEM) methods, provides unprecedented insight into a phenomenon long
The sun, our nearest star, has fascinated scientists and casual observers alike for centuries. Among its many enigmas, one of the most perplexing is the striking temperature difference between the sun’s surface and its outer atmosphere, the solar corona. While the photosphere (the visible surface of the sun) hovers around 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, the corona
The study of physical systems often reveals surprising parallels with biological phenomena. One compelling example is how classical mixture theory, typically reserved for physics, can be applied to understand the intricate processes within living cells. At São Paulo State University (UNESP) in Brazil, researchers are pioneering work that models protein compartmentalization as a form of
In the ever-evolving landscape of computational technology, the pursuit of quantum supremacy has become a focal point for researchers and industry leaders alike. Google’s team of engineers and quantum specialists has recently made significant strides toward this elusive goal with their innovative approach focused on noise reduction. Published in the esteemed journal *Nature*, this research
